Vila accounting firm, BDO Barrett, did not offer tax reductions, claiming its
heavy promotion of this, on its website and elsewhere, was merely a ploy to
draw clients to other accounting services such as asset protection. His media
portrayal of Vanuatu's OFC (common among Finance Centre Association
members, who publicly reject the term 'tax haven was complicated in August
by the arrest in Queensland of another Port Vila insider, accountant Brian
Francis Fox of Hawkes Law, a correspondent of KPMG, for allegedly
conspiring to defraud Australia of more than S7m of tax revenues between 1999
and 2001 by promoting a scheme unrelated to Aguis's. In February 2009
Lynette McPhee Liles, past President of Australia's National Institute of
Accountants, was charged in Sydney along with her clients, including television
producers Michael Boughen and Wayne Cameron (Perfect Match, Deal or No
Deal, Celebrity Big Brother), over another (310m) Vanuatu-based tax
avoidance scheme. In June 2011 an unprecedented ruling ordered Boughen and
Cameron to serve their two-year sentences at home, not in jail.
Early Australian court judgments relating to Agius, for which PKF Vanuatu
employed Tom Hughes QC and other expensive lawyers to defend its interests,
and Liles showed a stratification of clients. Wealthy businessman Phillip
Grimaldi, who held major shareholdings in Murchison Metals through
Vanuatu-registered RLB Investments, agreed in July 2009 to pay S32m in tax
and penalties, despite protests from his lawyer that before Grimaldi became
involved in the scheme Agius had shown Grimaldi an advisory letter from
prominent lawyer Richard Edmonds QC, now a Federal Court Judge, approving
it as legitimate and lawful. Far less fortunate were those of more modest means,
who faced imprisonment. Small businessman James Gerard O'Rourke was
sentenced to two and a half years in prison in July 2010 for a tax fraud of about
$140,000. Two owners of a relatively small carpentry and painting business,
Anthony Hili and Glyn Jones, despite early pleading guilty and cooperating
with authorities, were in November 2009 each fined about $1m in back taxes
and penalties and sentenced to prison terms of eighteenth months each, upheld
on appeal. The elderly small businesspeople Reinhart and Barbara Leimroth
cooperated even more with authorities and were close to bankruptcy after
paying about $700,000 for evading around $120,000 in taxes, but were still
each given a sixteen-month prison sentence in October 2010. •Ihere were
supposed to be more prosecutions, as the Agius trial, which was likely to be
lengthy, was still not under way in June 2011.
Vanuatu's OFC subculture became somewhat flustered and ill at ease, less

certain of the reliability of the country's government and sovereignty as a
defence of offshore business. It complained about Australia's $40m in annual
foreign aid producing undue accommodation by Vanuatu's government. It
relied on indigenous political allies to reassert its power and weaken its internal
and external opponents. In February 2011 Vanuatu's government, particularly
Reserve Bank Governor Odo Tevi, threatened to join ANZ Bank in its
Australian Federal Court action to prevent Australian tax officials from
accessing Australian-connected accounts in Vanuatu. In May 2011 Vanuatu
swiftly expelled Ari Jenshel, an Australian government lawyer seconded to its
attorney-general's office, after Port Vila's police began investigating whether
he had leaked sensitive haven information to Australian tax authorities (AP
29/4/08, 4/5/08; AFR 1/5/08, 8/5/08, 5/6/08, 8/6/08, 11/2/09, 26/5/09, 1/3/10,
23/10/10, 9/12/10, 18/6/11; Age 30/4/08, 1/5/08, 14/11/09; Australian 30/4/08,
1/5/08, 6/5/08, 8/5/08, 22/5/08, 29/5/08, 13/8/08, 24/2/11, 25/5/11; CT 25/7/10;
PACNEWS 1-2/5/08, 7-8/5/08, 20/5/08, 9/6/08; SMH 29-30/4/08, 7/5/08;
Sunday Times (Perth) 4/5/08; VDP 18/10/07, 6/5/08, 12/5/08, 16/5/08, 15/7/08,
27/7/08).
Controlling impressions and potentially damaging information are problems
for all OFCs, not least Vanuatu. After 11 September 2001, the US attempted to
restrict identified tax havens, but Port Vila's GT Group saw a beguiling
alternative. It registered 2,496 shell companies in New Zealand, which had
never appeared on any blacklist. It provided each with a sole nominee
shareholder — its wholly owned VicAm (Auckland)
and a sole nominee
director, such as GT employee Nesita Manceau, residing in Vanuatu.
Sometimes, it added further layers of holding companies in such havens such as
Vanuatu, the Cook Islands and Samoa, which further disguised real owners'
identities.
Sir Professor Dr Geoffrey Taylor, born in England in 1943, seemed to add
dignity to his GT Group. He was High Representative to Vanuatu, company
director and Lord of the Manor of Stubbington in Britain. Behind these
appearances were concealed realities. His doctorate and professorship were
from his own online degree mill, Southern Pacific University (registered in the
havens of Belize, St Kitts and Nevis, and the US state of Delaware). His
knighthood and diplomatic appointment were from the pseudo-state of Hutt
River Province (claiming to have seceded from Australia). The only listed
company he had ever directed (Sabina Corporation in Australia) had never built
its grand proposed property developments. His feudal title was the sort that

Sir Professor Dr Geoffrey Taylor, born in England in 1943, seemed to add
dignity to his GT Group. He was High Representative to Vanuatu, company
director and Lord of the Manor of Stubbington in Britain. Behind these
appearances were concealed realities. His doctorate and professorship were
from his own online degree mill, Southern Pacific University (registered in the
havens of Belize, St Kitts and Nevis, and the US state of Delaware). His
knighthood and diplomatic appointment were from the pseudo-state of Hutt
River Province (claiming to have seceded from Australia). The only listed
company he had ever directed (Sabina Corporation in Australia) had never built
its grand proposed property developments. His feudal title was the sort that
could be purchased in England for about $10,000. Taylor did not emphasise
that from 1997 to 2002 he had been Vice-President of Port Vila's European
Bank, although there is no suggestion that he was involved with Robert Bohn's
money laundering or any other criminal activity there.
The GT team (including sons Ian and Michael and wife, Lady Priscilla Lustre
Taylor) succeeded until December 2009, when GT became increasingly
embroiled in publicised intrigues involving arms, drugs and taxes. On 11
December 2009 a plane from Nolth Korea landed in Bangkok en route to
Tehran. Thai police discovered its cargo of 'oilfield drilling equipment' was
really 32 tons of weapons, probably destined for Hamas, Hezbollah or Iraqi
insurgents. The old Russian plane (breaking international sanctions against
North Korea and Iran) allegedly belonged to Kazakh arms dealer Alexander
Zykov, whose company had in 2006 flouted international sanctions to fly
Somali volunteers to Lebanon to fight with Hezbollah against Israel. The
plane's previous owners included Victor Bout, the 'merchant of death' who
inspired the 2005 film Lord of War. The plane had been chartered by SP
Trading, whose New Zealand address had reassured the large US bank JP
Morgan Chase when it unwittingly transferred payments for the flight. GT
Group created SP Tradin with Chinese immi rant I Zhan GT's Auckland-
based Admini
Copyfish
resigned (and


The GT team (including sons Ian and Michael and wife, Lady Priscilla Lustre
Taylor) succeeded until December 2009, when GT became increasingly
embroiled in publicised intrigues involving arms, drugs and taxes. On 11
December 2009 a plane from Nolth Korea landed in Bangkok en route to
Tehran. Thai police discovered its cargo of 'oilfield drilling equipment' was
really 32 tons of weapons, probably destined for Hamas, Hezbollah or Iraqi
insurgents. The old Russian plane (breaking international sanctions against
North Korea and Iran) allegedly belonged to Kazakh arms dealer Alexander
Zykov, whose company had in 2006 flouted international sanctions to fly
Somali volunteers to Lebanon to fight with Hezbollah against Israel. The
plane's previous owners included Victor Bout, the 'merchant of death' who
inspired the 2005 film Lord of War. The plane had been chartered by SP
Trading, whose New Zealand address had reassured the large US bank JP
Morgan Chase when it unwittingly transferred payments for the flight. GT
Group created SP Trading, with Chinese immigrant Lu Zhang, GT's Auckland-
based Administrative Assistant, as its only Director. Amid the scandal, she
resigned (and became a Burger King cook) and was replaced as Director of
about seventy-five GT-created New Zealand companies by Leo Boe of Port
Vila.
Other GT/Zhang companies allegedly facilitated $10m of alleged extortion
and embezzlement by Laszlo Gyorgy Kiss in Romania, and GT had another
embarrassing association, with actress and model Stella Port-Louis of the
Seychelles, sole Director of hundreds of GT-created companies. In 2007
Senator Barack Obama publicly criticised her for her sole directorship of about
100 Wyoming companies. In 2010 she said that her life was threatened by
recent revelations that she was sole Director of four New Zealand companies
created by GT that allegedly laundered 540m through Latvian banks and the
large US-based Wachovia Bank for Mexico's murderous Sinaloa drug cartel.
Soon it was discovered that Charles Kalopungi of GT's Vanuatu office had
been the sole Director of another of its New Zealand corporate creations,
apparently involved in what was reputed to be the biggest tax fraud in Russian
history. Corrupt Moscow tax officials and police allegedly stole a $230m tax
refund due to Hermitage Capital, and Kalopungi's company sent 53.8m of it

Ian Taylor claimed that GT was not responsible for its clients' behaviour. He
said that he was angry and frustrated that GT was the victim of irresponsible
media and a belligerent New Zealand government, which relentlessly
deregistered its companies and intimidated even its top-flight lawyers, while
New Zealand's Kiwibank, which closed all of its GT-related accounts in May
2011, hypocritically saw no problem in providing accounts to lawyers
representing the most despicable criminals. On 3 June 2011 he announced that
GT would close all of its Vanuatu and New Zealand operations, but clients
could reincorporate their operations through La Moneta, an offshore services
provider in Port Vila (AP 23/12/09; Barron's 4/1/10; Colombo Times 22/12/09;
CT 27/6/10, 27/2/11• DTL 11/5/11, 31/5/11; Dominion Post 24/3/00, 8-9/1/10,
12/1/10, 23/1/10, 13/2/10, 3/9/10; GT Group, http://www.gtgroupxomxu,
2/6/11; NZH 8/2/10, 9/4/11; Hermitage Capital, http://www.russlan:
untouchables.com, 13/6/11; La Moneta, http://•vvvovv.lamoneta.net, 14/6/11;
National Business Review 16/4/10; St Petersburg Times (Russia) 9/2/10;
Southern Pacific University, http://www.spuni.edu, 2/6/11; Sun Herald 15/5/11;
Sunday Star-Times 29/5/11, 5/6/11; Waikato Times 7/5/11). These scandals
undermined Vanuatu's OFC and made it more difficult for it to attract
respectable clients. It cast a greater cloud of suspicion over its operations in a
world where anti-money laundering measures depend on perceived risk profiles
and suspicious categories of jurisdictions. Vanuatu is in danger of being trapped
in a self-fulfilling prophecy in which it is a usual suspect (investigated, caught
and blamed) over and over again.
There were also disruptions in Samoa's and the Cook Islands' offshore
subcultures. In December 2009 Jack Flader, the Hong Kong-based, Brooklyn-
raised playboy lawyer, was accused of masterminding the biggest
superannuation (retirement savings) fraud in Australian history, using his
Global Consultants and Services, with offices in Samoa, the Cook Islands and
other havens. About $170m were missing from Astarra Strategic and ARP
Growth Funds (lost in a maze of OFC structures) — money that Global
Consultants and Services allegedly played a central role in channeling.
Flader had a long history of Involvement with prominent unlicensed ('boiler
room') stockbrokers, including Astarra's investment manager, the Australia-
based French-Canadian Shawn Richard, who pleaded guilty to dishonest