New Zealand Financial Company
New Zealand Finance Company
Read about the Panama Financial Services Company as an alternative.
What is a New Zealand Finance Service Provider?
Following the protocols formalized by the Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act of 2008, New Zealand legislation enables the registration of NZ companies as Financial Service Providers (FSP).
A New Zealand FSP can also commonly known as a New Zealand Offshore Finance Company but that that term is usually applied to an unregistered NZ Company - that is a company that has not registered as an FSP.
Why be a New Zealand Financial Service Provider?
Advantages of an NZ Finance Company
- A NZ financial service company can offer banking and other financial services to both private individuals and corporations worldwide, with no limitations on the number of customers, amounts on deposit or number of currencies.
- The company is not subject to capital reserve requirements and there are no minimum capitalization requirements.
- There are no restrictions on public solicitations and web sites being open to the general public.
- Directors and shareholders can be of any nationality and reside anywhere.
List of Financial Activities Permitted
Activities of an FSP can include, but are not limited to the following services:
- Deposit taking & lending
- Debit and credit card services
- Issuing of financial guarantees and instruments
- Cash management services
- Current accounts
- Cheque (Checking) accounts
- Savings accounts
- Term deposits
- Wire transfer services
- Payment processing services
- Fund management
- Marketing of investments
Banking and Investment Options
- New Zealand-based banking options can be provided. New Zealand has historically offered far higher deposit interest rates than most other Western countries. High rates of interest are available in New Zealand for deposits in the range of 7.75% - 10.5% for 12 months. As of 2014 these rates are in the range of 4-5%. The latter creates some safe scenarios for accepting deposits from clients and paying a lower rate of interest to them, with the FSP capturing the difference.
- Alternatively the FSP could invest directly into New Zealand Government Treasuries. As an indication (as at May 2007) Government Official Cash Rate (OCR) was 7.75%.
Things to Consider About an FSP
- New Zealand Financial Service Companies can operate in a similar way to fully licensed banks, but the word "bank" or any of its derivatives or translations cannot be included in the name.
- To be formally registered as an FSP in New Zealand, a local office and senior manager (ideally appointed as a director) is required to run it and represent the company in NZ. This does add some overhead to an operation that is only just beginning, but it is perfectly legal to start operations and then register the FSP once the business can justify it.
- The offering of what the NZ Reserve Bank refers to as "debt securities" can require a special license from them, but there are a number of exemptions and other ways to bypass these requirements.
- If 25% or more of the shares are owned by an offshore company then annual audited accounts will be required.
- If an annual audit is not desired shareholders who are foreign persons rather than companies can be appointed or a NZ Trust with a nominee resident trustee can be set up for greater privacy.
- If New Zealand-based banking options are desired, they will require a local visit, and would only consider opening an account for a fully registered FSP with a local office operation.
Financial Service Provider Regulations
Although the FSP is not subject to Central Bank supervision and regulation, its activities are regulated by several acts including:
- Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008
- Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Act 2003
- Electronic Transactions Act 2002
- Personal Properties Securities Act 1999
- Financial Transactions Reporting Act 1996
- Investment Advisers (Disclosure) Act 1996
- Companies Act 1993
- Consumer Guarantees Act 1993
- Proceeds of Crime Act 1991
- Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989
- Fair Trading Act 1986
- Securities Act 1978
- Unclaimed Money Act 1969
- Cheques Act 1960
- Property Law Act 1952
- Bills of Exchange Act 1908
The requirements of these regulations are not onerous and, in most cases, have little or no impact. In fact, these requirements should provide potential clients of a properly run FSP with a high degree of comfort. At the same time, the FSP can provide a high level of confidentiality, because the Reserve Bank does not act in any overseeing capacity.
Taxes on the FSP
As part of our package, we can provide the necessary registration so there will be no non-resident withholding tax deducted at the source, but instead a minimal 2% levy. This is the "Approved Issuer Levy" structure where the FSP is registered as an Approved Issuer.
A NZ FSP is subject to taxation on its worldwide income at standard NZ corporate rates which are quite high, unless it obtains a LTC election from the NZ IRD which requires foreign persons as shareholders rather than a corporation or a NZ Trust with a resident trustee.
However, the tax can be largely eliminated by using an offshore investment company and/or a licensed Panama corporate structure to handle payment processing on behalf of the FSP. Taxable income can be shifted to these offshore vehicles through this outsourcing method.
